Bernese Mountain Dogs are striking tri-colored, large working dogs with origins in the farm areas of Switzerland and named for the Canton of Bern. The Bernese is sturdy, intelligent, strong and agile enough to do the draft and droving work for which it was used in the mountainous regions of its origin.

Historically, Berners were general purpose farm dogs. Their large, hardy frames and their calm-natured, people-oriented temperaments made them ideal companions and watchdogs for the farmer. They were also used to pull carts and to accompany cows for short distances to pasture.

Measured at the withers, dogs are 25 to 27-1/2 inches and bitches are 23 to 26 inches. Though appearing square, Bernese Mountain Dogs are slightly longer in body than they are tall.

The coat is thick, moderately long and slightly wavy or straight. It has a bright natural sheen. The markings are rich rust and clear white. Symmetry of markings is desired. Rust appears over each eye, on the cheeks reaching to at least the comer of the mouth, on each side of the chest, on all four legs, and under the tail. There is a white blaze and muzzle band. A white marking on the chest typically forms an inverted cross. The tip of the tail is white.

Berners are a highly versatile breed. Dogs and their human companions enjoy competing in conformation, obedience, rally, agility, tracking, herding and carting. Berners also make wonderful therapy dogs bringing cheer to others. As with all breeds, not every Berner will excel in all areas.

The Bernese Mountain Dog is a double-coated breed and you will find fur everywhere throughout your house. If hair in the home is a problem this breed is not for you. While Berners generally ‘blow’ their coat only twice a year, there is still a good amount shed continually. Periodic baths and frequent brushing will keep a Berner looking neat and reduce loose hair.

The average lifespan of a Berner is slightly more than seven years, with some individuals living to 10 years and beyond.

Bernese Mountain Dogs are susceptible to certain health problems thought to be typical of the breed including hip dysplasia, cancer, bloat, sub-aortic stenosis, autoimmune diseases, skin and coat problems, thyroid disorders, von Willebrand's disease and eye disorders (ectropian, entropion, cataracts, PRA).

Although some of these conditions are known to be hereditary, nutrition and other environmental factors may influence the development of some diseases (this is true for any breed).

Responsible breeders screen their dogs for the more common genetically transmitted disorders; however, none of the currently available tests are absolutely foolproof, and even cleared parents may produce an affected offspring. Breeders and owners are encouraged to report health information to the Berner-Garde open database and to use its vast databank.

Following are highly recommended links:

BMDinfo.org
Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America
Kentuckiana Bernese Mountain Dog Club
Berner Garde
Berner.org
Berner-l

The AKC Breed Standard
Breed History and the Standard
Historical Timeline
BMDCA Information Series
Illustrated Commentary on the Breed Standard

BMD Health Info Links

Genetic_Disorders
Allergies & Skin Problems
Cancer
Canine First Aid
Epilepsy & Seizures
Meningitis & Narcotizing Vasculites
Cruciate Ligament Rupture
Sub-Aortic Stenosis
Parasite Diseases

BMDCA Health Links
PennHIP
Orthopedic Foundation for Animals
Veterinary Genetic Services (vonWillebrand's Disease)
The Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF)